作為采購的專業(yè)人士，掌握一定的專業(yè)詞匯用于是從業(yè)的基本條件，同時也讓自身具備專業(yè)性，更加容易贏得合作伙伴的認可。


1. AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率
2. ACC Acceptable 允收-質(zhì)量-SPC
3. AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品質(zhì)允收水準
4. ASQ American Society for Quality 美國品質(zhì)協(xié)會
5. AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供應(yīng)商清單-質(zhì)量-
6. APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃
7. BOM Bill Of Material 材料清單
8. B/R Batch Run 量試-質(zhì)
9. C/R Corrective Action 矯正措施
10. CA Customer Service Department 客戶服務(wù)部
11. CAR Corrective Action Request 矯正措施要求
12. CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中國強制認證（安規(guī)）
13. CE Communate Europpene（法語） 歐盟
14. CET Customer Experience Test 顧客體驗測試
15. CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持續(xù)改善項目
16. CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 閉環(huán)糾正措施
17. CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指數(shù)
18. CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大標(biāo)準協(xié)會（安規(guī)）
19. CQC China Quality Certification Center 中國質(zhì)量認證中心
20. CR Control Run 控制運行（特控量試）
21. DFA Design For Assembly 設(shè)計的組裝性
22. DFM Design For Manufacturing 設(shè)計的制造性
23. DFSS Design For Six Sigma 標(biāo)準差設(shè)計-
24. DOE Design Of Experiments 實驗設(shè)計
25. DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百萬分之不良率
26. DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百萬分之不良機會
27. DVT Design Verification Test 設(shè)計驗證測試
28. DAP Dead after Purchase 購買后損壞
29. DOA Dead On Arrival 開箱損壞
30. ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知
31. ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程變更需求
32. ESD Electric Static Discharge 靜電放電
33. EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程驗證測試
34. EMS Electronic manufacture service 電子制造服務(wù)
35. FA Failure Analysis 不良分析

36. FAI First Article Inspection 首件檢驗
37. FIFO First In First Out 先進先出
38. FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率
39. FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影響分析
40. FQA Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證
41. IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)管制六西
42. IQC Incoming Quality Control 進料品質(zhì)管制六西格
43. IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市場不良率
44. JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品質(zhì)工程師.
45. KPI Key Performance Indication 關(guān)鍵業(yè)績指標(biāo)
46. LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
47. LSL Low Specification Limit 規(guī)格下限
48. MRB Material Review Board 材料審核會議
49. MSA Measurement System Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析
50. ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程
51. NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品
52. N/A None Available 不合適，不適用
53. NG No Good 不良品
54. NPL Non-Production Loss 非生產(chǎn)漏失
55. ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性測試
56. OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出貨品質(zhì)管制
57. OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原設(shè)備制造者
58. ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原設(shè)計制造者



59. OBA Out of Box Audit 開箱檢查
60. PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路
61. PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 組裝電路板
62. PCN Process Change Notice 制程變更通知
63. PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準程序
64. P/N Part Number 料號
65. P/O Purchase Order 采購單（定購單）)
66. PD Production Department 生產(chǎn)部
67. PE Product Engineering 產(chǎn)品工程（部）
68. PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證V2
69. PPR Production Pilot Run 生產(chǎn)試做
70. QA Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證-
71. QC Quality Control 品質(zhì)管制
72. QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈
73. QE Quality Engineer 品質(zhì)工程六
74. QFD Quality Function Deployment 品質(zhì)機能展開
75. QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品質(zhì)可靠度工程
76. QS Quality System 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)
77. QSA Quality System Audit 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)稽核
78. QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品質(zhì)稽核
79. REJ Reject 判退
80. RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品職責(zé)
81. RPN Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險優(yōu)先數(shù)
82. SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)工程師
83. SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供應(yīng)商糾正措施報告
84. SA Sample Approval 標(biāo)準作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書
85. S/N Serial Number 序列號
86. SPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制
87. ST Shipment Ticket 出貨單
88. SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 檢驗標(biāo)準指導(dǎo)書
89. SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作業(yè)標(biāo)準指導(dǎo)書
90. TQC Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理
91. TQM Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)管理
92. TüV technischer überwachungsverein （德語）技術(shù)監(jiān)督協(xié)會（安規(guī)）
93. USL Upper Specification Limit 規(guī)格上限
94. UL Underwriters Lab 美國保險商實驗室（安規(guī)）
95. VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證
96. WIP Work In Process 在制品
97. W/H Ware House 倉庫
98. Y/R Yield Rate 良率

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1. 認可的實驗室 accredited laboratory
2. 提前裝運通知 advanced shipment notification
3. 基準確定 benchmarking
4. 經(jīng)營計劃 business plan
5. 計算機輔助設(shè)計 computer aided design (CAD)}
6. 計算機輔助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)
7. 校準 calibration
8. 應(yīng)急計劃 contingency plan
9. 持續(xù)改進計劃/方案 continuous improvement plan/program5
10. 合同 contract
11. 控制計劃 control plan
12. 糾正措施計劃 corrective action plan
13. 不良質(zhì)量成本 cost of poor quality
14. 橫向職能方法 cross-functional approach
15. 裝配性設(shè)計 design for assembly (DFA)
16. 實驗設(shè)計 design of experiment (DOE)
17. 設(shè)計紀錄 design record
18. 設(shè)計責(zé)任供方 design-responsible suppliers
19. 文件 documentation1
20. 安全關(guān)注 due care
21. 設(shè)備 equipment
22. 工程批準的授權(quán) engineering approved authorization
23. 執(zhí)行職責(zé) executive responsibility
24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)
25. 可行性 feasibility
26. 先進先出 first in first out (FIFO)
27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
28. 功能驗證 functional verification
29. 幾何尺寸與公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)
30. 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 job instruction
31. 實驗室 laboratory
32. 實驗室范圍 laboratory scope
33. 末件比較 last off part comparison
34. 全尺寸檢驗 layout inspection
35. 防錯 mistake proofing
36. 多方論證方法 multi-disciplinary approach
37. 運行業(yè)績 operational performance
38. 預(yù)見性維護 predictive maintenance
39. 超額運費 premium freight
40. 預(yù)防性維護 preventive maintenance
41. 解決問題 problem solving
42. 程序 procedures
43. 過程審核 process audit
44. 過程流程圖 process flow diagram flow chart
45. 產(chǎn)品 product
46. 產(chǎn)品實現(xiàn) product realization
47. 產(chǎn)品審核 product audit
48. 項目管理 project management
49. 質(zhì)量功能展開 quality function deployment (QFD)z
50. 質(zhì)量手冊 quality manual
51. 反應(yīng)計劃 reaction plan
52. 外部場所 remote location
53. 重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies
54. 現(xiàn)場 site
55. 特殊特性 special characteristics
56. 分承包方 subcontractor
57. 分承包方的開發(fā) subcontractor development
58. 供方 supplier
59. 投標(biāo) tender




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