關(guān)于貿(mào)易壁壘
關(guān)稅 tariff 政府對(duì)貨物征收的/duty國(guó)外購買帶到國(guó)內(nèi)的商品
實(shí)施(關(guān)稅)impose/levy/
charge(會(huì)有收費(fèi)的意思)自由放任政策 laisser-faire(是法語單詞來著)
出口補(bǔ)貼 export subsidies(subsidy補(bǔ)貼benefit福利或者救助)
關(guān)于中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)
以牙還牙 tit-for-tat(來源于tip-for-tap都有打的意思,那就是互打)follow suit(照做)respond in kind(回答這個(gè)動(dòng)詞更生動(dòng))
起了貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端 dispute/conflict(個(gè)人感覺前兩個(gè)用的比較多)tension緊張/friction摩擦/tussle廝打
貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)升級(jí)
escalate(更常用/ turn into
反擊報(bào)復(fù) retaliate(報(bào)復(fù))/ hit back(打回去hh /counter(反對(duì)
報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅 retaliatory tariff
關(guān)于WTO
關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定 GATT general agreement on tariff and trade
非歧視原則 trade without discrimination
1. Most-favoured-nation (MFN): treating other people equally
2. National treatment: Treating foreigners and locals equally
free trade:gradually, through negotiation
predictability:through binding and transparency
promoting fair competition
encouraging development and economic reform
關(guān)于交易
未完成的訂單 outstanding order
延期交單 back order